![]() ![]() To date, three treaties drafted under the Council's auspices for the purpose of combatting cyber crime have entered into force. Much of the Council of Europe's work is accomplished through the drafting of treaties. The Council's core mission is the protection of human rights, but it also works to promote democracy, the rule of law, and uniform standards. ![]() It is separate and distinct from the European Union and has a much larger membership than the EU. The Council of Europe is one of several regional organizations established in the aftermath of World War II. The definition of child pornography, set forth in Article 2(3), is broad enough to encompass virtual images of children. The Preamble mentions the Internet as a means of distribution. Article 3(1)(c) prohibits the production, distribution, dissemination, sale, and possession of child pornography. This protocol to the 1981 Convention addresses the sale of children, child prostitution, and child pornography. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (2001).Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)Īrticle 34 of the Convention obligates state parties to protect children from all forms of sexual exploitation and abuse, including prostitution and pornography.Full Text in English (including the optional protocols on human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and the illicit manufacturing and trafficking of firearms).Travaux Préparatoires (drafting history).Legislative Guidance (for state parties to enact domestic legislation to implement the treaty).Status Information (including ratifications, accessions, declarations & reservations).Although the treaty does not explicitly address cyber crime, its provisions are highly relevant. This treaty, also known as the Palermo Convention, obligates state parties to enact domestic criminal offenses that target organized criminal groups and to adopt new frameworks for extradition, mutual legal assistance, and law enforcement cooperation. United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (2000).Tallinn Manual & Primary Law Applicable to Cyber Conflicts.Cyber Warfare & Terrorism Toggle Dropdown.European Union: Primary Legal Materials & Secondary Sources.Data Protection & Privacy Toggle Dropdown.WIPO Resources on Intellectual Property & e-Commerce.Secondary Sources - Content Regulation & Freedom of Expression.Secondary Sources - Legal & Technical Aspects Role of the State.
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